AMC 8 1993 Problem 25

AMC8 1993 年第 25 题

面积与周长(综合)★★★★☆
A checkerboard consists of one-inch squares. A square card, 1.5 inches on a side, is placed on the board so that it covers part or all of the area of each of nn squares. The maximum possible value of nn is
棋盘由边长为 1 英寸的方格组成。一张边长为 1.5 英寸的正方形卡片放在棋盘上,使其覆盖 nn 个方格的部分或全部面积。nn 的最大可能值是
  1. A.4 or 54\text{ or }5
  2. B.6 or 76\text{ or }7
  3. C.8 or 98\text{ or }9
  4. D.10 or 1110\text{ or }11
  5. E.12 or more12\text{ or more} / 12 或更多

正确答案 · Correct Answer

E

解析 · Solution

解法1

常规解法 · 旋转摆放构造 对齐放只盖 2×2=4 格。把卡片转成 45∘45^\circ(菱形),对角线 1.52≈2.121.5\sqrt2\approx2.12,中心对准一个网格顶点;此时它横跨 4 列、4 行,落在 4×4=16 格的范围内,但四个尖角够不到该范围的 4 个角格,故触及 16-4=12 格。

Solution 1

Elementary · rotating placement construction Aligned with the grid, the card covers 2×2=4 unit squares. Tilt it to 45∘45^\circ (a diamond) with diagonal 1.52≈2.121.5\sqrt2\approx2.12 and center it on a grid vertex; it then spans 4 columns and 4 rows, a 4×4=16-cell region, but its four points miss the four corner cells, so it touches 16-4=12 squares.

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