AMC 8 1996 Problem 11

AMC8 1996 年第 11 题

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Let xx be the number
0.0000...0000⏟1996 zeros1,0.\underbrace{0000...0000}_{1996\text{ zeros}}1,
where there are 1996 zeros after the decimal point. Which of the following expressions represents the largest number?
设 xx 为上面所示的数(小数点后有 1996 个零)。以下哪个表达式表示最大的数?
  1. A.3+x
  2. B.3-x
  3. C.3⋅x3\cdot x
  4. D.3/x
  5. E.x/3

正确答案 · Correct Answer

D

解析 · Solution

Solution 1

Estimate each of the options.
AA will give a number that is just over 3.
BB will give a number that is just under 3. This eliminates BB, because AA is bigger.
CC will give a number that is barely over 0, since it is three times a tiny number. This eliminates CC, because AA is bigger.
DD will give a huge number. 1x\displaystyle \frac{1}{x} will get very, very large in magnitude when xx gets close to zero. You can see this by examining the sequence x=0.1, which gives 10 as the reciprocal, x=0.01, which gives 100 as the reciprocal, and x=0.001, which gives 1000 as the reciprocal. Thus, DD will be huge, and this eliminates AA.
EE will give a small number, since you're dividing a tiny number into thirds. This eliminates EE, and gives DD as the answer.

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