AMC 8 1997 Problem 21

AMC8 1997 年第 21 题

立体几何★★★☆☆
Each corner cube is removed from this 3 cm×3 cm×3 cm3\text{ cm}\times 3\text{ cm}\times 3\text{ cm} cube. The surface area of the remaining figure is
从一个 3 cm×3 cm×3 cm3\text{ cm}\times 3\text{ cm}\times 3\text{ cm} 的正方体上移除每个角上的小正方体。剩余图形的表面积是
  1. A.19 cm219\text{ cm}^2
  2. B.24 cm224\text{ cm}^2
  3. C.30 cm230\text{ cm}^2
  4. D.54 cm254\text{ cm}^2
  5. E.72 cm272\text{ cm}^2

正确答案 · Correct Answer

D

解析 · Solution

Solution 1

The original cube has 6 square surfaces that each have an area of 32=93^2 = 9, for a toal surface area of 6⋅9=546\cdot 9 = 54.
Since no two corner cubes touch, we can examine the effect of removing each corner cube individually.
Each corner cube contribues 3 faces each of surface area 1 to the big cube, so the surface area is decreased by 3 when the cube is removed.
However, when the cube is removed, 3 faces on the 3x3x3 cube will be revealed, increasing the surface area by 3.
Thus, the surface area does not change with the removal of a corner cube, and it remains 54, which is answer DD.

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