AMC 8 2008 Problem 21

AMC8 2008 年第 21 题

立体几何★★★☆☆
Jerry cuts a wedge from a 6 -cm cylinder of bologna as shown by the dashed curve. Which answer choice is closest to the volume of his wedge in cubic centimeters?
如图中虚线所示,Jery 从某个 6 厘米长的博洛尼亚圆柱上切下一个楔子。下面哪一个选项的答案最接近他的楔子的体积(单位:立方厘米)?
AMC 8 2008 Problem 21 figure
  1. A.48
  2. B.75
  3. C.151
  4. D.192
  5. E.603

正确答案 · Correct Answer

C

解析 · Solution

Solution 1

The slice is cutting the cylinder into two equal wedges with equal volume. The cylinder's volume is πr2h=π(42)(6)=96π\pi r^2 h = \pi (4^2)(6) = 96\pi. The volume of the wedge is half this which is 48π≈15148\pi \approx 151.

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