AMC 8 2012 Problem 9

AMC8 2012 年第 9 题

方程与不等式★★☆☆☆
The Fort Worth Zoo has a number of two-legged birds and a number of four-legged mammals. On one visit to the zoo, Margie counted 200 heads and 522 legs. How many of the animals that Margie counted were two-legged birds?
Fort Worth 动物园有一些两只腿的鸟,和一些 4 只腿的哺乳动物。一次 Margie 去动物园,数到了 200 个头,522 条腿。那么 Margie 数到的动物中,有多少是两只腿的鸟?
  1. A.61\hspace{.05in}61
  2. B.122\hspace{.05in}122
  3. C.139\hspace{.05in}139
  4. D.150\hspace{.05in}150
  5. E.161\hspace{.05in}161

正确答案 · Correct Answer

C

解析 · Solution

Solution 1

All 200 200 heads belonged to animals with at least two legs, accounting for 400 400 of the 522 522 legs. The additional 122 122 legs belonged to four-legged mammals, each of which had two additional legs. So Margie saw 122 2 = 61 2 122 ​ =61 fourlegged mammals and 200 − 61 = 139 200−61=139 birds. Answer: 𝐶 C ​.

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