AMC 8 2014 Problem 22

AMC8 2014 年第 22 题

特殊数与不定方程★★★☆☆
AA2 -digit number is such that the product of the digits plus the sum of the digits is equal to the number. What is the units digit of the number?
一个两位数满足:各个位上数字之积加上各个位上数字之和,所得结果等于原来的两位数。 那么原来两位数的个位数字是多少?
  1. A.1
  2. B.3
  3. C.5
  4. D.7
  5. E.9

正确答案 · Correct Answer

E

解析 · Solution

Solution 1

We can think of the number as 10a+b, where a is the tens digit and b is the unit digit. Since the number is equal to the product of the digits ( $ab$ ) plus the sum of the digits ( a+b ), we can say that 10a+b=ab+a+b. We can simplify this to 10a=ab+a, which factors to (10)a=(b+1)a. Dividing by aa, we have that b+1=10. Therefore, the units digit, bb, is 9

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