AMC 8 2016 Problem 12

AMC8 2016 年第 12 题

比与比例★★★☆☆
Jefferson Middle School has the same number of boys and girls. 34\displaystyle \frac{3}{4} of the girls and 23\displaystyle \frac{2}{3} of the boys went on a field trip. What fraction of the students on the field trip were girls?
Jefferson 中学的男生和女生数目相同。34\displaystyle \frac{3}{4} 的女生和 23\displaystyle \frac{2}{3} 的男生去郊游。那么这些去郊游的学生中,有多少比例是女生?
  1. A.12\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}
  2. B.917\displaystyle \frac{9}{17}
  3. C.713\displaystyle \frac{7}{13}
  4. D.23\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}
  5. E.1415\displaystyle \frac{14}{15}

正确答案 · Correct Answer

B

解析 · Solution

Solution 1

Let there be bb boys and gg girls in the school. We see g=b, which means 34b+23b=1712b\displaystyle \frac{3}{4} b+ \frac{2}{3} b= \frac{17}{12} b kids went on the trip and 34b\displaystyle \frac{3}{4} b kids are girls. So, the answer is 34b1712b=917\displaystyle \frac{\frac{3}{4} b}{ \frac{17}{12} b}= \frac{9}{17}, which is 917\displaystyle \frac{9}{17}.

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