AMC 8 2020 Problem 22

AMC8 2020 年第 22

奇偶性★★★★
When a positive integer NN is fed into a machine, the output is a number calculated according to the rule shown below. For example, starting with an input of N = 7, the machine will output 37+1=223 \cdot 7 + 1 = 22. Then if the output is repeatedly inserted into the machine five more times, the final output is 26: 72211341752267 \to 22 \to 11 \to 34 \to 17 \to 52 \to 26. When the same 6-step process is applied to a different starting value of NN, the final output is $1$. What is the sum of all such integers NN?
当把一个正整数 N 输入一个机器,输出的是一个根据下面规则计算得到的数字: 例如,一开始输入的是 N=7,那么机器将输出接着如果把输出再输入机器这样继续重复 5 次,那么最后的输出将是 7→22→11→34→ 17 → 52 → 26。当把上述同样的 6 步过程再作用于另一个不同的初始值 N,最终的输出是 1,那么 N 的所有可能值之和是多少?
AMC 8 2020 Problem 22 figure
  1. A.73
  2. B.74
  3. C.75
  4. D.82
  5. E.83

正确答案 · Correct Answer

E

解析 · Solution

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