AMC 8 2022 Problem 13

AMC8 2022 年第 13 题

特殊数与不定方程★★★☆☆
How many positive integers can fill the blank in the sentence below? “One positive integer is _____ more than twice another, and the sum of the two numbers is 28 .”
有多少个正整数可以填在下面句子的横线上? “一个正整数是另一个的两倍加上,并且这两个数的和是 28”。
  1. A.6
  2. B.7
  3. C.8
  4. D.9
  5. E.10

正确答案 · Correct Answer

D

解析 · Solution

Solution 1

Let mm and nn be positive integers such that m>n and m+n=28. It follows that m=2n+d for some positive integer $d.$ We wish to find the number of possible values for $d.$ By substitution, we have (2n+d)+n=28, from which d=28-3n. Note that n=1,2,3,…,9n=1,2,3,\ldots,9 each generate a positive integer for $d,$ so there are 9 possible values for $d.$

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