AMC 8 2023 Problem 3

AMC8 2023 年第 3

表达式与运算☆☆☆☆
Wind chill is a measure of how cold people feel when exposed to wind outside. A good estimate for wind chill can be found using this calculation:
(\textwindchill)=(\textairtemperature)0.7×(\textwindspeed)(\textwind chill) = (\textair temperature) - 0.7 \times (\textwind speed)
where temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit (\mathrmF^{\circ}\mathrmF) and wind speed is measured in miles per hour (mph). Suppose the air temperature is 36\mathrmF36^{\circ}\mathrmF and the wind speed is 18 mph. Which of the following is closest to the approximate wind chill?
风寒指数衡量人们在室外受风时感受到的寒冷程度。可用下面的关系式较好地估算风寒指数:
(风寒指数)=(气温)0.7×(风速)\text{(风寒指数)} = \text{(气温)} - 0.7 \times \text{(风速)}
其中气温以华氏度(\mathrmF^{\circ}\mathrmF)计量,风速以英里每小时(mph)计量。设气温为 36\mathrmF36^{\circ}\mathrmF,风速为 18 mph。下列哪一项最接近此时的风寒指数?
  1. A.18
  2. B.23
  3. C.28
  4. D.32
  5. E.35

正确答案 · Correct Answer

B

解析 · Solution

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