AMC 8 2026 Problem 20

AMC8 2026 年第 20 题

递推★★★☆☆
The land of Catania uses gold coins and silver coins. Gold coins are 1 mm thick and silver coins are 3 mm thick. In how many ways can Taylor make a stack of coins that is 8 mm tall using any arrangement of gold and silver coins, assuming order matters?
Catania 国使用金币和银币。金币厚 1 毫米,银币厚 3 毫米。Taylor 想用任意数量和顺序的金币与银币堆叠出一个总高为 8 毫米的硬币堆(顺序不同视为不同方式)。共有多少种堆法?
  1. A.3
  2. B.7
  3. C.10
  4. D.13
  5. E.16

正确答案 · Correct Answer

D

解析 · Solution

解法1

金币厚 1 mm,银币厚 3 mm,堆叠总高 8 mm。设金币数 G,银币数 S,G+3S=8。S 只能取 0、1、2(S≥3 则高度超过 8)。
S=0:G=8,8 枚相同金币 → 1 种排列。 S=1:G=5,共 6 枚(5 金+1 银)。银币可放在 6 个位置中任意一个 → 6 种。 S=2:G=2,共 4 枚(2 金+2 银)。4 个位置选 2 个放银币 → C(4,2)=6 种。
总计:1+6+6=13 种。

Solution 1

Gold coin = 1 mm, silver coin = 3 mm. We need stacks of height exactly 8 mm. Let G = number of gold, S = number of silver, then G + 3S = 8. Possible S values: 0, 1, or 2 (if S≥3, height > 8).
S=0: G=8. 8 identical gold coins → 1 arrangement. S=1: G=5. 6 coins total (5 gold + 1 silver). The silver coin can go in any of 6 positions → 6 arrangements. S=2: G=2. 4 coins total (2 gold + 2 silver). Choose 2 of 4 positions for silver → C(4,2) = 6 arrangements.
Total: 1 + 6 + 6 = 13.

继续练习

真题版权归属 MAA(AMC)。本站仅供学习用途。版权方如有异议,请联系本站予以下架。

Problems © MAA (AMC). This site is for study purposes only. Rightsholders may contact us for removal.